Understanding Diamond Carat: Weight, Size and Value
Diamond carat measures weight, not visible size. Learn how carat weight, diamond shape, proportions and the 4Cs affect the appearance and value of a diamond engagement ring.
Understanding diamonds is easier when you know what affects beauty, quality, rarity and price. The Polished Diamonds Diamond Education hub brings together practical guides for New Zealand buyers choosing a diamond for an engagement ring, fine jewellery or custom design.
Start with our guide on how to choose a diamond, which explains the internationally recognised 4Cs: cut, colour, clarity and carat weight. Explore diamond carat to understand why weight and visible size are not the same, or learn how the D–Z diamond colour scale affects appearance and value.
Our guides also explain diamond grading and certification, including the role of independent laboratories such as GIA and IGI, and what to look for when comparing certified diamonds. For buyers considering different origins, our lab-grown diamond guide explains how laboratory-grown diamonds compare with natural diamonds in composition, grading, price and rarity.
Browse the articles below for detailed information about diamond cutting, ethical sourcing, pink and fancy-colour diamonds and other important characteristics. You can also explore our natural and lab-grown diamonds or view diamond rings designed and made in New Zealand. Each guide is written to help you compare diamonds confidently and choose the right stone for your design, preferences and budget.

Diamond carat measures weight, not visible size. Learn how carat weight, diamond shape, proportions and the 4Cs affect the appearance and value of a diamond engagement ring.
Are lab-grown diamonds real, and how do they compare with natural diamonds? Discover the facts about price, quality, certification, value and choosing a lab-grown diamond in New Zealand.
Before purchasing an engagement ring or fine jewellery, check the pricing, diamond documentation, metal, craftsmanship, warranty and aftercare. Here are eight questions every New Zealand jewellery buyer should ask.
Our guide on how to clean your diamond ring to remove dirt that can cause your gemstone to lose its sparkling appeal. Read our cleaning tips.
Understand the diamond colour scale from D to Z, including which colour grades offer the best value and how diamond shape, size and precious metal can affect the way colour appears.
Pink diamonds are among the world’s rarest coloured diamonds. Learn what creates their distinctive colour, how natural and Argyle pink diamonds are graded, how lab-grown pink diamonds compare, and what to consider when choosing a pink diamond engagement ring in New Zealand.
Learn how to choose the right diamond by balancing cut, colour, clarity, carat weight, shape and price. Our New Zealand diamond buying guide explains what really affects appearance, where to spend your budget, and how to compare natural and lab-grown diamonds.
What makes a diamond ethically sourced? Learn about conflict-free natural diamonds, the Kimberley Process, lab-grown diamonds, certification and what New Zealand buyers should ask before choosing a diamond.
Discover how rough diamonds are transformed into polished gemstones. We explain the diamond cutting process from planning and sawing through to faceting, polishing and final inspection, plus why cut quality has such a major effect on sparkle and beauty.
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